actual notice
Actual notice is a notice that is given directly to a party or is personally received by a party informing them of a case that could affect their interests. Actual notice is served in person , as opposed to constructive notice , where although that person did not receive notice in fact, the law will consider them to have received notice.
Note that constructive notice trumps actual notice. For example: Someone who is served improperly, but actually receives the papers may dismiss the case for lack of notice; while someone who is properly served (receives constructive notice), but because of a fluke does not receive the papers, will not be able to dismiss the case for lack of service.
[Last reviewed in February of 2025 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
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