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ACADEMIC TOPICS

vague

Vague means hazy, uncertain, or imprecise. The term vague is used in reference to language - especially sentences and paragraphs - that are not clearly expressed. A criminal statute is void for vagueness if it is so vague that it fails to give a person fair notice of what conduct is prohibited or required.

vagueness doctrine

The vagueness doctrine is a Constitutional requirement that criminal laws must explicitly state and define what conduct is prohibited and punishable. Under the vagueness doctrine, a criminal law cannot be too obscure for the average person to understand and follow.

variance

A variance is an officially granted exception to a zoning ordinance. Such exceptions may be granted on a case-by-case basis for some persuasive reason shown. See: real property

A variance is also the difference between two statements or other pieces of evidence that usually would be expected to indicate the same thing. 

vested

The term vested describes a right, interest, or title that is absolute, fixed, and not subject to being taken away or “divested.” When a right is vested, the person with the right has a guaranteed legal claim or entitlement that can be enforced now, in the future, or both. 

viz

Viz. is a Latin abbreviation of videlicet, meaning "that is to say." 

The term viz is sometimes used to mean any of the following: "namely," "that is to say," "as follows," or "to wit."  After making a statement, a comma may be added, followed by viz., followed by more specific statements to illustrate the original point. A colon or comma usually separates viz. from the more specific statements. 

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